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Here are a few myths about Epilepsy and the facts associated with each myth:
1. Myth – Epilepsy is a mental illness.
FACT – Epilepsy is a physical disorder that has nothing to do with mental health or intelligence.
2. Myth – Epilepsy is contagious.
FACT – It is impossible to "catch" epilepsy from someone who is having a seizure.
3. Myth – A person who has a seizure can swallow his or her tongue.
FACT – Someone having a seizure is not at risk of swallowing his or her tongue. Never place an object such as a spoon in the person's mouth, as it could break a tooth or injure the gums, and may block the airway.
4. Myth – People with epilepsy look different.
FACT – People with epilepsy look the same as everyone else. In fact, they lead normal lives and can achieve the same goals as the rest of us.
5. Myth – A seizure can be stopped by restraining the person.
FACT – Never restrain anyone during a seizure – you could injure him or her. Move the person away from any sharp objects or hard surfaces.
WHAT IS EPILEPSY?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition caused by sudden brief changes in the brain's electrical balance, causing seizures. Seizures can alter awareness, physical movements, consciousness or actions. They generally last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Epilepsy is often called a "seizure disorder." Both terms are used to describe recurring seizures. Epilepsy is generally a chronic and/or lifelong condition.
STATISTICS
• Over 3 million Americans have epilepsy.
• About 200,000 new cases are diagnosed annually in the United States.
• One in 10 adults will have a seizure in their lifetime.
• Epilepsy affects people of all races, ethnic backgrounds, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
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